Effects of neuropeptide Y on the isolated rabbit iris dilator muscle.
نویسندگان
چکیده
The effects of neuropeptide Y (NPY) were studied on an in vitro preparation of rabbit iris dilator muscle. NPY by itself (10(-11) M to 10(-6) M) had no effect on the resting tension or on the maximal electrically-induced response (MER) of the dilator. Phenylephrine (10(-9) M to 10(-4) M) caused a dose-dependent contraction of the dilator muscle (7.8% to 40.6% of the MER). The addition of NPY 10(-6) M enhanced the phenylephrine-induced muscle contraction (8.8% to 76.8% of the MER) without altering the EC50 value (5 X 10(-6) M) of the phenylephrine dose-response curve. These findings support a modulatory role for NPY on the iris dilator muscle.
منابع مشابه
[Presynaptic effects of botulinum toxin type A on the neuronally evoked response of albino and pigmented rabbit iris sphincter and dilator muscles].
PURPOSE To investigate the effects of botulinum toxin type A(botulinum A toxin) on the autonomic and other non-adrenergic, non-cholinergic nerve terminals. METHODS The effects of neurotoxin on twitch contractions evoked by electrical field stimulation (EFS) were studied in isolated rabbit iris sphincter and dilator muscles using isometric tension recording. RESULTS Botulinum A toxin(150 nM)...
متن کاملPre- and postsynaptic effects of brimonidine on isolated rabbit iris dilator muscles
PURPOSE Brimonidine is an imidazoline compound used for the treatment of glaucoma, but having very little effect on pupil diameter. Like para-aminoclonidine, most imidazoline compounds interact with postsynaptic α-adrenoceptors and cause pupil dilatation. Therefore, as part of an investigation of the mechanism of action of brimonidine on pupil diameter, the present study was initiated to measur...
متن کاملInhibitory effect of pilocarpine on norepinephrine release from electrically stimulated iris dilator muscles of rabbits as a most possible mechanism of pilocarpine-induced miosis.
Instillation of pilocarpine-induced a miosis in a rabbit. In an isolated iris sphincter muscle of rabbit, pilocarpine induced a small contraction and behaved as an antagonist of carbachol. The contractile response of an isolated rabbit dilator muscle to a field stimulation was inhibited by pilocarpine. This inhibitory action of pilocarpine was antagonized by atropine in a concentration-dependen...
متن کاملComparative effect of alfuzosin and tamsulosin on the contractile response of isolated rabbit prostatic and iris dilator smooth muscles: possible model for intraoperative floppy-iris syndrome.
PURPOSE To compare the pharmacologic properties of tamsulosin and alfuzosin in isolated prostatic and iris dilator smooth muscle from pigmented rabbits. SETTING UROsphere Laboratories, Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France. METHODS Prostatic and iris dilator smooth muscle strips were placed in organ baths. A concentration-response curve to phenylephrine was compared before and after in...
متن کاملGhrelin as a novel locally produced relaxing peptide of the iris sphincter and dilator muscles.
Ghrelin is a recently described acylated peptide, which works as a somatosecretagogue and has described effects on the smooth, skeletal and cardiac muscle. We examined the production and effects of ghrelin on relaxation of the iris muscles. Contractile effects of 1-5 human ghrelin (frGhr, 10(-9)-6 x 10(-5)M) and 1-5 human des-octanoyl-ghrelin (d-frGhr; 10(-9)-6 x 10(-5)M) were tested on iris ra...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- Investigative ophthalmology & visual science
دوره 29 2 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1988